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Case Study: Electronic Power Steering Assist Pulley

Process: Conventional powder metallurgy

Apparent Hardness: HRB 36

Tensile Strength: 34,000 psi (230 MPa)

Yield Strength: 29,000 psi (200 MPa)

Material: FC-0200-24

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End Use and Function

The drive pulley is for an electronic power steering system that goes into assemblies found in the Ford Focus and Escape vehicle platforms and, at the time of its development, was one of the first powder metallurgy (PM) electronic power steering pulleys in service.

 

A 2016 Award of Distinction Winner in the Automotive-Engine category

Fabrication

This unique iron–copper (FC-0200-24) six-level component, with 5° helical pulley teeth, has a 50-micrometre surface-profile tolerance, which requires tight tool-wear control. The part is formed net shape except for the inside diameter, threads, one bearing face, and two stamped flanges that are added using capacitive-discharge welding, which allows for precise control of the gap between the flanges and the teeth.

Results

Conventional PM was chosen as the fabrication method because it offered far better precision than the die-cast alternative at a competitive price.

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